Angelfish Characteristics and How to Keep Angelfish

The angelfish is a tropical fish of the family Cichlidae (sea bass) and genus Angelfish, with a distinctive body shape of a flat body and a tall rhombus. In this article, I would like to explain in detail the characteristics of angelfish and how to keep them.

What is angelfish?

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The angelfish is a tropical fish in the family Cichlidae, the order of the sea bass, in the genus Angelfish. Angelfish originate from the Amazon River, which flows through the Republic of Peru, the Republic of Colombia, and the Federal Republic of Brazil in South America.Angelfish are now actively cultivated and bred in Southeast Asia, and most of the angelfish imported to Japan are from Southeast Asia. Angelfish body color varies by species. The details of each species are explained in the following sections. The angelfish has a characteristic body shape of a flat body and a tall diamond shape, making it a tropical fish that has long been synonymous with tropical fish. Angelfish is also commonly used as a generic term for varieties belonging to the genus Angelfish.

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How to keep angelfish

Angelfish can be an easy breed to keep. The lifespan of an angelfish is approximately 5-7 years. Their body size is about 12 to 15 cm. However, both lifespan and body size vary depending on the environment in which they are kept and the food they are fed. They prefer slightly acidic to neutral water, especially at a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. Angelfish are classified as tropical fish, so they require a heater in winter if kept in Japan.

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Types of angelfish

South American angelfish (Pomacanthus maculosus)

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The Scalarae angelfish is one of the original species. There are three species of angelfish. Among them, the Scalarae angelfish is the prototype of the angelfish commonly seen today. Therefore, the body shape of the scalare angelfish is a rhombus, which is unique to angelfish.

Altum angelfish (Holacanthus passer)

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The Altum angelfish is one of the original species. It is an angelfish with very long fins, a deeply concave forehead, and a slightly brownish body color. The Altum angelfish has a very low immunity to bacteria due to the fact that it lives in a very clean environment, and it is very sensitive to changes in water quality, making it susceptible to disease. For this reason, it is known as an advanced species.

Dumerilii angelfish (Pomacanthus dumerilii)

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The Dumerili's Angel is one of the original species. Compared to other species, the forehead is not concave, but rather protruding and rounded. It also has the most beautiful body color among the original species. However, the amount of distribution in Japan is very small, and it is regarded as a rare species.

marbled angelfish (Pomacanthus maculosus)

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The marble angelfish has a silver or yellow base and black coloration in a marbled pattern similar to that seen on marble. It is one of the most famous angelfish species and is often seen in specialty stores.

golden angelfish (Holacanthus isabelita)

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The golden angelfish is a species that was bred in the United States, where the stripes disappeared and the yellow body color changed to golden. The Golden Angel is a very simple species that has been derived into various types (Golden Marble Angels, Golden Marble Diamond Angels, etc.).

veiled tail angelfish (Chaetodontoplus veredentatus)

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The veiltail angelfish is a long-finned type of angelfish that has been bred to have longer fins. The veiltail angelfish is so beautiful that it is considered the most complete type of angelfish. The name "veil-tailed angelfish" comes from its long fins, which are reminiscent of the thin cloth (veil) that covers the head of a bride during a wedding ceremony.

Points to keep in mind when mixing swimmers

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Regarding mixed swimming, first of all, angelfish have a mild temperament among the cichlid family. However, they are very territorial and may fight with other species when defending or asserting their territory, so care should be taken.Especially when mixing with smaller varieties (e.g., caracinids), it is recommended to add water plants or other plants to allow them to hide. As for recommended varieties to mix with angelfish, fish that move around on the bottom or walls, such as pleco and corydoras, are less likely to fight with each other.

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Points about spawning

Many people who keep angelfish want to breed them. Breeding angelfish is relatively easy. However, it is very difficult to distinguish male and female angelfish, so when breeding, we recommend keeping several angelfish and letting them naturally form pairs. The pairs will then work together, forming a territory and chasing away other fish. Then, once the territory is formed to some extent, we clean and prepare the safest and easiest place for spawning within it.At this stage, all that remains is to wait for the angelfish to spawn, but like other cichlid species, angelfish use a special breeding method called "cave spawner. Angelfish, like other cichlids, use a special breeding method called "cave spawner," in which they lay their eggs in shady places that are difficult to find, such as under trees or stones. Most of the safe places I mentioned earlier are behind leaves or rocks. Therefore, when breeding angelfish, it is important to create an environment that is conducive to egg-laying, such as driftwood or commercially available egg-laying shelters. They may use these places as hiding places outside of the breeding season, so there is no harm in including them in the shelter.

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What to look for when keeping angelfish

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Angelfish are popular because of their many varieties and distinctive silhouettes. Angelfish are a variety that can be found in many specialty stores, so even beginners are familiar with them, but while they are recommended for beginners for their ease of keeping, they are more suitable for intermediate-level tropical fish when considering the difficulty of mixing with other fish.Angelfish have been a well-known breed for a long time, and a decade ago, angelfish were so well-known that they were considered to be the most popular tropical fish. Their popularity is still strong today, so if you are interested in angelfish, we recommend that you visit a specialty store.

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